Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is the most common chromosomal disorder and the most frequent cause of intellectual disability, affecting about one in every 700 babies born. Individuals with Down syndrome have distinct physical features, including a flat facial profile, short neck, and upward slant to the eyes.
In addition to intellectual disability, individuals with Down syndrome may also experience a variety of medical problems, including heart defects, hearing and vision problems, and difficulty with digestion. However, with proper medical care and educational support, many individuals with Down syndrome lead fulfilling and productive lives. There are various support groups and organizations dedicated to helping individuals with Down syndrome and their families. Advances in medical technology and early intervention programs have greatly improved the quality of life for people with Down syndrome, and many are now living into their 60s and beyond.
Signs and Symptoms of Down’s Syndrome
Are there any Signs of Down’s Syndrome during pregnancy?
Best Treatment Options for Down’s Syndrome