What is difference between UTI and cystitis?

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) and cystitis are related but distinct medical conditions.

UTI is a broad term that refers to any infection of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. UTIs are typically caused by bacteria, but in rare cases, viruses or fungi can also be responsible. Symptoms of UTI may include frequent urination, strong-smelling urine, burning or pain during urination, and lower abdominal pain.

Cystitis specifically refers to an inflammation of the bladder, typically caused by a bacterial infection. While cystitis is a type of UTI, not all UTIs involve the bladder. The symptoms of cystitis are similar to those of UTI but are limited to the bladder and its surrounding area.

In short, UTI is a broader term that encompasses infections of the entire urinary system, while cystitis specifically refers to an inflammation of the bladder.