In many cases, fibroids do not cause any symptoms and do not require treatment. However, when fibroids cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, pressure, or urinary or bowel problems, treatment may be necessary to improve quality of life. If fibroids are not removed or treated, they can potentially lead to:
- Anemia: Heavy menstrual bleeding caused by fibroids can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
- Infertility: Large or multiple fibroids can potentially interfere with the ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy.
- Pregnancy complications: Fibroids can sometimes cause complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriage, preterm labor, or placental abruption.
- Urinary or bowel problems: Large fibroids can put pressure on the bladder or rectum, leading to frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation, or pain during bowel movements.
- Pelvic pain or discomfort: Fibroids can cause a sense of fullness or pressure in the pelvic area, and in some cases, this may be accompanied by pain or discomfort.
It’s important to note that not all women with fibroids will experience symptoms or complications, and treatment may not always be necessary. However, if you experience symptoms or have concerns about fibroids, it’s important to speak with your healthcare provider, who can perform a physical examination, imaging tests, and other diagnostic tests to determine the cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment.