Pubic Lice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Introduction
Pubic lice, also known as “crabs”, are tiny parasites that infest the hair in the pubic area. These lice can also be found in armpit hair, chest hair, and even in eyebrows or eyelashes. Pubic lice are spread through close personal contact, such as sexual activity, and can cause discomfort and embarrassment.
Causes of Pubic Lice
Pubic lice are typically spread through close personal contact with an infested individual. This can include sexual contact, but may also occur through sharing clothing, bedding, or towels with someone who has pubic lice. Poor personal hygiene does not necessarily cause pubic lice, but it can increase the risk of infestation.
Symptoms of Pubic Lice
The most common symptom of pubic lice is itching in the affected area. This itching is caused by an allergic reaction to the saliva of the lice. Other symptoms may include seeing tiny insects or eggs in the pubic hair, blue spots or small red or purple spots on the skin, and feeling feverish or run down.
Treatment of Pubic Lice
Pubic lice can be effectively treated with over-the-counter or prescription medications that kill the lice and their eggs. It is important to follow the instructions for treatment carefully to ensure all lice are fully eradicated. In addition to medication, washing infested clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water can help prevent re-infestation.
FAQs about Pubic Lice
1. How do you know if you have pubic lice?
Common signs of pubic lice infestation include itching in the genital area, seeing tiny lice or eggs in the pubic hair, and tiny red or purple spots on the skin.
2. How are pubic lice treated?
Pubic lice can be treated with medicated lotions or shampoos that kill the lice and their eggs. It is important to follow the treatment instructions carefully.
3. Can pubic lice be transmitted through non-sexual contact?
While pubic lice are commonly spread through sexual contact, they can also be transmitted through sharing clothing, bedding, or towels with an infested individual.
4. How long does it take to get rid of pubic lice?
With proper treatment, pubic lice can usually be eradicated within a few weeks. It is important to continue treatment until all lice and eggs are gone.
5. Can pubic lice infest other areas of the body?
Pubic lice can infest other areas of the body with hair, such as the armpits, chest, and eyelashes. Treatment for pubic lice should address all affected areas.
6. Are pubic lice a sign of poor hygiene?
Pubic lice do not discriminate based on personal hygiene practices. They can affect anyone, regardless of cleanliness habits.
7. Can pubic lice lead to other health problems?
While pubic lice themselves are not typically dangerous, the scratching caused by their bites can lead to skin infections. It is important to avoid excessive scratching and keep the affected area clean.
8. Can pubic lice be prevented?
Practicing safe sex and avoiding close personal contact with infested individuals can help prevent pubic lice infestation. Regularly washing clothing, bedding, and towels can also reduce the risk of transmission.
9. Can animals get pubic lice?
Animals and humans have different types of lice that are specific to their species. It is rare for pubic lice to be transmitted between humans and animals.
10. Are there any home remedies for treating pubic lice?
While over-the-counter and prescription medications are the most effective treatment for pubic lice, some people may try home remedies such as tea tree oil or vinegar. These remedies are not scientifically proven to be effective and may not fully eradicate the lice.