Head Lice and Nits
Introduction to Head Lice and Nits
Head lice are tiny insects that infest the hair and scalp, feeding on blood several times a day. Nits are the eggs laid by adult female lice and attach to the hair shaft close to the scalp. They are a common problem, especially among school-aged children.
Understanding Head Lice
Head lice are six-legged insects that are about the size of a sesame seed. They are usually tan to grayish-white in color and move quickly in the hair. Adult lice can lay up to six eggs a day, leading to a rapid infestation if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Head Lice
- Itching on the scalp
- Visible lice or nits in the hair
- Irritability and difficulty sleeping
Preventing and Treating Head Lice
To prevent head lice infestations, avoid sharing personal items like hats, combs, and headphones. Treatment typically involves using medicated shampoos or lotions that kill the lice and their eggs. It is important to thoroughly comb the hair with a fine-toothed nit comb to remove any remaining nits.
Tips for Treating Head Lice
- Follow the instructions carefully when using lice treatment products
- Wash bedding and clothing in hot water to kill any lice or nits
- Check all family members for lice and nits if one person is infested
FAQs about Head Lice and Nits
1. How do head lice spread?
Head lice can spread through direct head-to-head contact or by sharing personal items like hats or brushes.
2. Can pets get head lice?
No, head lice are specific to humans and do not infest pets.
3. Are head lice a sign of poor hygiene?
No, head lice can infest anyone regardless of their hygiene practices.
4. Can head lice jump or fly?
No, head lice cannot jump or fly. They crawl from one head to another.
5. How long can nits survive off the scalp?
Nits require the warmth of the scalp to survive and hatch, so they typically cannot survive off the scalp for more than a few days.
6. Can essential oils help repel head lice?
Some essential oils like tea tree oil and lavender oil are believed to have repellent properties against head lice.
7. Can over-the-counter lice treatments be harmful?
Over-the-counter lice treatments are generally safe when used as directed, but it is important to follow the instructions carefully to avoid any adverse reactions.
8. Can head lice cause other health problems?
While head lice themselves are not harmful, excessive scratching of the scalp can lead to skin infections.
9. How can I prevent head lice infestations?
Avoiding head-to-head contact with infested individuals and not sharing personal items are key to preventing head lice infestations.
10. How long does a head lice infestation last?
With prompt and proper treatment, a head lice infestation can be cleared within a few weeks.
Related Resources
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Complete Guide to NSFAS Online Loan Application for South African Students (2025)
If you are a South African student looking to pursue higher education but are facing financial difficulties, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is one of the most accessible funding options available. NSFAS provides financial aid in the form of bursaries and loans to qualifying students at public universities and TVET colleges in South Africa.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the NSFAS loan application process, from eligibility requirements to application steps and frequently asked questions.
📌 What is NSFAS?
The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government-funded financial aid scheme aimed at helping students from low- and middle-income households to access tertiary education without the burden of upfront fees.
NSFAS offers both bursaries and income-contingent loans:
- Bursaries: For eligible students who meet academic and household income criteria (especially for TVET and university students).
- Loans: For students who do not meet all bursary criteria or who are pursuing postgraduate qualifications not funded under bursary schemes.
✅ Who Qualifies for an NSFAS Loan?
To qualify for an NSFAS loan (especially for postgraduate students or programs not funded under the bursary system), you must:
- Be a South African citizen.
- Be financially needy, with a household income of less than R350,000 per year.
- Have a valid South African ID.
- Be enrolled or accepted to study at a public university or TVET college.
- Not be funded through another bursary program that covers all expenses.
- Maintain satisfactory academic progress (returning students).
📚 Courses Funded by NSFAS
NSFAS primarily funds undergraduate qualifications, but certain postgraduate programs (e.g., PGCE, postgraduate diplomas in education, and professional courses like LLB) may be considered under the NSFAS loan scheme, not bursaries.
If you’re studying:
- Undergraduate degree or diploma: You are likely eligible for a full NSFAS bursary.
- Postgraduate study: You may qualify for a loan, depending on the course and funding availability.
📄 Required Documents for NSFAS Application
When applying, make sure you have the following documents scanned and ready:
- Certified copy of your South African ID or Smart Card.
- Parent(s) or guardian(s) ID documents.
- Proof of income (latest payslips, UIF, or affidavit if unemployed).
- Consent Form signed by your parent(s)/guardian(s) to allow NSFAS to verify income.
- Proof of registration or acceptance at a public institution.
- Academic transcripts (for continuing or postgraduate students).
🖥️ How to Apply for an NSFAS Loan Online
Step-by-Step NSFAS Online Application Process (2025)
-
Visit the NSFAS Website
Go to: https://www.nsfas.org.za
-
Create an Account
- Click on “MyNSFAS” and register your profile.
- You’ll need a valid email address and South African cellphone number.
- Choose a strong password and verify your account via email or SMS.
-
Login and Start the Application
- After registration, log in to your MyNSFAS account.
- Click on “Apply” to begin a new application.
-
Fill in Your Personal Details
- Input your ID number, name, surname, and other details exactly as they appear on your ID.
- Provide household income information and living arrangements.
-
Upload Required Documents
- Upload all supporting documents in PDF or JPEG format.
- Each document must be clear and under the size limit specified.
-
Submit Your Application
- Review your application for accuracy.
- Click “Submit” and wait for a confirmation message.
-
Track Your Application
- Log in regularly to check your application status.
- You will be notified via SMS and email at each stage of the process.
🗓️ Important NSFAS Dates (2025)
- Application Opening Date: September 1, 2025
- Application Deadline: January 31, 2026
- Appeals Period: February 2026 (if rejected)
- Disbursement: After registration and approval
Note: Dates are subject to change; always confirm on the official NSFAS website.
💸 What Does the NSFAS Loan Cover?
NSFAS funding typically includes:
- Tuition fees
- Registration fees
- Accommodation (if living away from home)
- Meals and transport
- Learning materials (e.g., textbooks)
For loans, repayment is only required once you start working and earn above a threshold (around R30,000 annually, but subject to change).
🔄 NSFAS Loan Repayment
Repayments are:
- Income-contingent – you only repay when you can afford to.
- Administered by DHET (Department of Higher Education and Training).
- Interest-bearing, but interest rates are low and favorable.
You can also apply for a partial loan conversion to a bursary if you perform well academically.
🔁 How to Appeal a Rejected NSFAS Application
If your application is rejected, you may submit an appeal via your MyNSFAS portal:
- Log into your MyNSFAS account.
- Click on “Track Funding Progress”.
- If rejected, click on “Submit Appeal”.
- Upload any missing or corrected documents.
- Provide a clear explanation or motivation.
📱 NSFAS Contact Information
- Website: https://www.nsfas.org.za
- Email: info@nsfas.org.za
- Toll-Free Number: 08000 67327 (Monday–Friday, 8 AM–5 PM)
- Twitter: @myNSFAS
- Facebook: NSFAS
📝 Final Tips Before Applying
- Apply early to avoid system overload near the deadline.
- Use your own email and cellphone number (do not use someone else’s).
- Double-check that all your documents are certified and legible.
- Keep a copy of your submission confirmation for reference.
By following this guide, you can confidently apply for NSFAS funding and move one step closer to achieving your academic and career dreams—without the burden of immediate financial pressure.
If you need a printable checklist or PDF version of this guide, let me know and I’ll create one for you.
