What is an Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on the ovary. These cysts are common and usually harmless,
but they can sometimes cause complications. Ovarian cysts are most commonly found during a routine pelvic exam
or imaging tests for other conditions.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Most ovarian cysts do not cause any symptoms and are often asymptomatic. However, some women may experience
the following symptoms:

• Abdominal bloating
• Pelvic pain
• Changes in menstrual cycle
• Pain during intercourse
• Frequent urination
• Difficulty emptying bladder completely

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts

The treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the size, type, and symptoms experienced. Some common treatment
options include:

• Watchful waiting with regular monitoring
• Medication to alleviate symptoms
• Surgical removal of the cyst

FAQs about Ovarian Cysts

1. Are ovarian cysts cancerous?

Most ovarian cysts are non-cancerous and benign. However, some cysts can be cancerous, especially in older
women.

2. Can ovarian cysts affect fertility?

Large ovarian cysts or cysts that cause infertility can sometimes affect fertility. It is important to seek
medical advice if you are trying to conceive.

3. Can ovarian cysts go away on their own?

Some small ovarian cysts may go away on their own without any treatment. However, larger cysts may require
medical intervention.

4. Can ovarian cysts cause complications?

In some cases, ovarian cysts can cause complications such as rupture, torsion, or infection. It is important
to monitor symptoms and seek treatment if necessary.

5. Are there any risk factors for developing ovarian cysts?

Some risk factors for developing ovarian cysts include hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, and a history of
ovarian cysts.

6. How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?

Ovarian cysts are typically diagnosed through a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or other imaging tests. Your doctor
may recommend additional tests if needed.

7. What are the different types of ovarian cysts?

There are several types of ovarian cysts, including functional cysts, dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and
cystadenomas.

8. Can lifestyle changes help prevent ovarian cysts?

Maintaining a healthy weight, practicing safe sex, and managing hormonal conditions can help reduce the risk
of developing ovarian cysts.

9. Can hormonal birth control methods help prevent ovarian cysts?

Hormonal birth control methods such as birth control pills or hormonal IUDs can help prevent the formation of
ovarian cysts in some cases.

10. When should I seek medical help for ovarian cyst symptoms?

If you experience sudden, severe pelvic pain, fever, vomiting, or fainting, seek medical help immediately as
these symptoms could indicate a serious complication.