Overview

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through respiratory droplets. It is characterized by a red rash, high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of measles include:

• High fever
• Cough
• Runny nose
• Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
• Rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body
• Small white spots inside the mouth

Causes

Measles is caused by the measles virus, which is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted by touching a surface contaminated with the virus.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for measles, but supportive care can help manage symptoms. This may include rest, hydration, fever reducers, and monitoring for complications. In some cases, measles can be prevented with the measles vaccine.

Prevention

The most effective way to prevent measles is by getting vaccinated with the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. It is recommended to receive two doses of the vaccine, typically given in childhood.

FAQ

1. What are the early signs of measles?

Early signs of measles may include fever, cough, runny nose, and red eyes.

2. How contagious is measles?

Measles is highly contagious and can spread easily through respiratory droplets.

3. Can adults get measles?

Yes, adults who are not immune to measles can get infected if they are exposed to the virus.

4. Is measles fatal?

In severe cases, measles can lead to complications that may be fatal, especially in young children and those with weakened immune systems.

5. How can measles be diagnosed?

Measles can be diagnosed through a physical examination, blood tests, and viral cultures.

6. Can measles be treated with antibiotics?

Measles is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not effective. Supportive care is usually provided to manage symptoms.

7. Is the measles vaccine safe?

Yes, the measles vaccine is considered safe and effective in preventing measles and its complications.

8. Can measles be spread before symptoms appear?

Yes, measles can be spread during the incubation period, which is typically 10-12 days before symptoms appear.

9. Are there any long-term effects of measles?

Some individuals may experience long-term effects of measles, such as hearing loss or neurological complications.

10. Can you get measles more than once?

It is rare to get measles more than once because most people develop immunity after being infected or vaccinated.