Mumps

By | February 24, 2025

Mumps: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

What is Mumps?

Mumps is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, causing swelling and pain. It is caused by the mumps virus and is spread through respiratory droplets or saliva from an infected person.

Symptoms of Mumps

The symptoms of mumps typically appear 16-18 days after exposure to the virus and can include:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Loss of appetite
  • Swelling of the salivary glands (parotitis)

Complications of Mumps

In rare cases, mumps can lead to more severe complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, or inflammation of the testicles or ovaries.

Treatment for Mumps

There is no specific treatment for mumps, and symptoms typically resolve on their own within a week or two. However, supportive care such as rest, fluids, and pain relievers can help alleviate symptoms.

Preventing Mumps

The most effective way to prevent mumps is through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is highly effective at preventing mumps and is routinely given to children as part of their vaccination schedule.

Is the MMR Vaccine Safe?

Yes, the MMR vaccine is considered safe and is well-tolerated by most people. Serious side effects are rare.

FAQs about Mumps

1. Can adults get mumps?

Yes, adults can get mumps if they have not been vaccinated or have not previously had the infection.

2. How long is a person with mumps contagious?

A person with mumps is most contagious from a few days before the onset of symptoms to about five days after the swelling begins.

3. Can mumps be prevented through good hygiene?

While good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of mumps, vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease.

4. Can you get mumps more than once?

It is possible to get mumps more than once, but it is rare.

5. Can pregnant women get the MMR vaccine?

Pregnant women should not receive the MMR vaccine, as it contains live viruses that could potentially harm the fetus. It is best to get vaccinated before becoming pregnant.

6. How long does immunity from the MMR vaccine last?

Immunity from the MMR vaccine is long-lasting, with most people remaining protected for life.

7. Can mumps cause infertility in men?

Mumps can rarely lead to inflammation of the testicles, which can affect fertility in men. It is important to seek medical attention if this complication occurs.

8. Is there a cure for mumps?

There is no specific cure for mumps, but supportive care can help alleviate symptoms until the infection resolves on its own.

9. Can mumps be spread through food or water?

Mumps is primarily spread through respiratory droplets or saliva, so it is unlikely to be transmitted through food or water.

10. What should I do if I think I have been exposed to mumps?

If you think you have been exposed to mumps or are experiencing symptoms, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on testing and treatment.


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Complete Guide to NSFAS Online Loan Application for South African Students (2025)

If you are a South African student looking to pursue higher education but are facing financial difficulties, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is one of the most accessible funding options available. NSFAS provides financial aid in the form of bursaries and loans to qualifying students at public universities and TVET colleges in South Africa.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the NSFAS loan application process, from eligibility requirements to application steps and frequently asked questions.


📌 What is NSFAS?

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government-funded financial aid scheme aimed at helping students from low- and middle-income households to access tertiary education without the burden of upfront fees.

NSFAS offers both bursaries and income-contingent loans:

  • Bursaries: For eligible students who meet academic and household income criteria (especially for TVET and university students).
  • Loans: For students who do not meet all bursary criteria or who are pursuing postgraduate qualifications not funded under bursary schemes.

✅ Who Qualifies for an NSFAS Loan?

To qualify for an NSFAS loan (especially for postgraduate students or programs not funded under the bursary system), you must:

  • Be a South African citizen.
  • Be financially needy, with a household income of less than R350,000 per year.
  • Have a valid South African ID.
  • Be enrolled or accepted to study at a public university or TVET college.
  • Not be funded through another bursary program that covers all expenses.
  • Maintain satisfactory academic progress (returning students).

📚 Courses Funded by NSFAS

NSFAS primarily funds undergraduate qualifications, but certain postgraduate programs (e.g., PGCE, postgraduate diplomas in education, and professional courses like LLB) may be considered under the NSFAS loan scheme, not bursaries.

If you’re studying:

  • Undergraduate degree or diploma: You are likely eligible for a full NSFAS bursary.
  • Postgraduate study: You may qualify for a loan, depending on the course and funding availability.

📄 Required Documents for NSFAS Application

When applying, make sure you have the following documents scanned and ready:

  1. Certified copy of your South African ID or Smart Card.
  2. Parent(s) or guardian(s) ID documents.
  3. Proof of income (latest payslips, UIF, or affidavit if unemployed).
  4. Consent Form signed by your parent(s)/guardian(s) to allow NSFAS to verify income.
  5. Proof of registration or acceptance at a public institution.
  6. Academic transcripts (for continuing or postgraduate students).

🖥️ How to Apply for an NSFAS Loan Online

Step-by-Step NSFAS Online Application Process (2025)

  1. Visit the NSFAS Website

    Go to: https://www.nsfas.org.za

  2. Create an Account

    • Click on “MyNSFAS” and register your profile.
    • You’ll need a valid email address and South African cellphone number.
    • Choose a strong password and verify your account via email or SMS.
  3. Login and Start the Application

    • After registration, log in to your MyNSFAS account.
    • Click on “Apply” to begin a new application.
  4. Fill in Your Personal Details

    • Input your ID number, name, surname, and other details exactly as they appear on your ID.
    • Provide household income information and living arrangements.
  5. Upload Required Documents

    • Upload all supporting documents in PDF or JPEG format.
    • Each document must be clear and under the size limit specified.
  6. Submit Your Application

    • Review your application for accuracy.
    • Click “Submit” and wait for a confirmation message.
  7. Track Your Application

    • Log in regularly to check your application status.
    • You will be notified via SMS and email at each stage of the process.

🗓️ Important NSFAS Dates (2025)

  • Application Opening Date: September 1, 2025
  • Application Deadline: January 31, 2026
  • Appeals Period: February 2026 (if rejected)
  • Disbursement: After registration and approval

Note: Dates are subject to change; always confirm on the official NSFAS website.


💸 What Does the NSFAS Loan Cover?

NSFAS funding typically includes:

  • Tuition fees
  • Registration fees
  • Accommodation (if living away from home)
  • Meals and transport
  • Learning materials (e.g., textbooks)

For loans, repayment is only required once you start working and earn above a threshold (around R30,000 annually, but subject to change).


🔄 NSFAS Loan Repayment

Repayments are:

  • Income-contingent – you only repay when you can afford to.
  • Administered by DHET (Department of Higher Education and Training).
  • Interest-bearing, but interest rates are low and favorable.

You can also apply for a partial loan conversion to a bursary if you perform well academically.


🔁 How to Appeal a Rejected NSFAS Application

If your application is rejected, you may submit an appeal via your MyNSFAS portal:

  1. Log into your MyNSFAS account.
  2. Click on “Track Funding Progress”.
  3. If rejected, click on “Submit Appeal”.
  4. Upload any missing or corrected documents.
  5. Provide a clear explanation or motivation.

📱 NSFAS Contact Information


📝 Final Tips Before Applying

  • Apply early to avoid system overload near the deadline.
  • Use your own email and cellphone number (do not use someone else’s).
  • Double-check that all your documents are certified and legible.
  • Keep a copy of your submission confirmation for reference.

By following this guide, you can confidently apply for NSFAS funding and move one step closer to achieving your academic and career dreams—without the burden of immediate financial pressure.

If you need a printable checklist or PDF version of this guide, let me know and I’ll create one for you.