Lymphogranuloma Venereum

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain serotypes of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the lymphatic system and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Symptoms

LGV typically presents in three stages:

Primary Stage:

Small, painless genital ulcers or sores appear at the site of infection.

Secondary Stage:

Painless swelling of lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.

Tertiary Stage:

Severe complications such as rectal strictures, genital ulcers, and chronic pain.

Treatment

LGV is treated with antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin, for several weeks. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully cleared.

Prevention

• Practice safe sex by using condoms.
• Get tested regularly for STIs, especially if you are sexually active.
• Inform sexual partners if you have been diagnosed with LGV.

FAQ

1. What causes lymphogranuloma venereum?

Lymphogranuloma venereum is caused by certain strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

2. How is LGV transmitted?

LGV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

3. What are the risk factors for LGV?

Risk factors for LGV include unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, and a history of other sexually transmitted infections.

4. Can LGV be cured?

Yes, LGV can be cured with antibiotics, but early detection and treatment are important to prevent complications.

5. Are there long-term complications from LGV?

If left untreated, LGV can lead to serious complications such as genital ulcers, rectal strictures, and chronic pain.

6. How is LGV diagnosed?

LGV is diagnosed through a physical exam, laboratory tests, and testing for Chlamydia trachomatis.

7. Can LGV be prevented?

Practicing safe sex, getting tested regularly for STIs, and informing sexual partners of any diagnoses can help prevent LGV.

8. Is LGV common?

LGV is relatively rare in most parts of the world but has seen an increase in reported cases in recent years.

9. Can LGV be passed from mother to child?

It is possible for a pregnant woman with LGV to pass the infection to her child during childbirth, but this is rare.

10. Is there a vaccine for LGV?

Currently, there is no vaccine available for LGV, but practicing safe sex and getting tested regularly can help prevent infection.