Lymphoedema

By | February 22, 2025

Lymphoedema

What is Lymphoedema?

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition characterized by the swelling of tissues, usually in the arms or legs, due to a build-up of lymph fluid. It occurs when the lymphatic system is damaged or disrupted, leading to the inability of the body to properly drain lymph fluid.

Causes of Lymphoedema

Primary Lymphoedema

Primary lymphoedema is a rare genetic condition that affects the development of the lymphatic system, leading to lymphatic fluid build-up.

Secondary Lymphoedema

Secondary lymphoedema is more common and usually occurs as a result of damage to the lymphatic system, such as surgery, radiation therapy, infection, or trauma.

Symptoms of Lymphoedema

  • Swelling in arms, legs, or other parts of the body
  • Feeling of heaviness or tightness in affected limbs
  • Reduced flexibility in joints
  • Skin changes, such as thickening or hardening

Treatment Options

Treatment for lymphoedema focuses on reducing swelling, controlling symptoms, and improving the quality of life. Common treatment options include:

  • Compression therapy
  • Manual lymphatic drainage
  • Exercise and physical therapy
  • Skin care

FAQ

1. What are the risk factors for developing lymphoedema?

Some risk factors for developing lymphoedema include cancer treatments, obesity, and vascular diseases.

2. How is lymphoedema diagnosed?

Lymphoedema is diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI.

3. Is lymphoedema curable?

While there is no cure for lymphoedema, various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

4. Can exercise help with lymphoedema?

Exercise, particularly low-impact activities like swimming or walking, can help improve lymphatic flow and reduce swelling in affected limbs.

5. Are there any complications associated with lymphoedema?

Untreated lymphoedema can lead to infections, skin ulcers, and decreased mobility in the affected limbs.

6. Can diet affect lymphoedema?

A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help manage weight and reduce inflammation associated with lymphoedema.

7. How common is lymphoedema?

Lymphoedema affects an estimated 200-300 million people worldwide, with varying degrees of severity.

8. Can medications help with lymphoedema?

In some cases, medications such as diuretics or antibiotics may be prescribed to manage symptoms of lymphoedema.

9. How can I prevent lymphoedema?

While not always preventable, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding injury or trauma to the lymphatic system, and practicing good skincare can help reduce the risk of developing lymphoedema.

10. How can I find support for living with lymphoedema?

There are numerous support groups, online forums, and organizations dedicated to providing information and resources for individuals living with lymphoedema.


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Complete Guide to NSFAS Online Loan Application for South African Students (2025)

If you are a South African student looking to pursue higher education but are facing financial difficulties, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is one of the most accessible funding options available. NSFAS provides financial aid in the form of bursaries and loans to qualifying students at public universities and TVET colleges in South Africa.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the NSFAS loan application process, from eligibility requirements to application steps and frequently asked questions.


📌 What is NSFAS?

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government-funded financial aid scheme aimed at helping students from low- and middle-income households to access tertiary education without the burden of upfront fees.

NSFAS offers both bursaries and income-contingent loans:

  • Bursaries: For eligible students who meet academic and household income criteria (especially for TVET and university students).
  • Loans: For students who do not meet all bursary criteria or who are pursuing postgraduate qualifications not funded under bursary schemes.

✅ Who Qualifies for an NSFAS Loan?

To qualify for an NSFAS loan (especially for postgraduate students or programs not funded under the bursary system), you must:

  • Be a South African citizen.
  • Be financially needy, with a household income of less than R350,000 per year.
  • Have a valid South African ID.
  • Be enrolled or accepted to study at a public university or TVET college.
  • Not be funded through another bursary program that covers all expenses.
  • Maintain satisfactory academic progress (returning students).

📚 Courses Funded by NSFAS

NSFAS primarily funds undergraduate qualifications, but certain postgraduate programs (e.g., PGCE, postgraduate diplomas in education, and professional courses like LLB) may be considered under the NSFAS loan scheme, not bursaries.

If you’re studying:

  • Undergraduate degree or diploma: You are likely eligible for a full NSFAS bursary.
  • Postgraduate study: You may qualify for a loan, depending on the course and funding availability.

📄 Required Documents for NSFAS Application

When applying, make sure you have the following documents scanned and ready:

  1. Certified copy of your South African ID or Smart Card.
  2. Parent(s) or guardian(s) ID documents.
  3. Proof of income (latest payslips, UIF, or affidavit if unemployed).
  4. Consent Form signed by your parent(s)/guardian(s) to allow NSFAS to verify income.
  5. Proof of registration or acceptance at a public institution.
  6. Academic transcripts (for continuing or postgraduate students).

🖥️ How to Apply for an NSFAS Loan Online

Step-by-Step NSFAS Online Application Process (2025)

  1. Visit the NSFAS Website

    Go to: https://www.nsfas.org.za

  2. Create an Account

    • Click on “MyNSFAS” and register your profile.
    • You’ll need a valid email address and South African cellphone number.
    • Choose a strong password and verify your account via email or SMS.
  3. Login and Start the Application

    • After registration, log in to your MyNSFAS account.
    • Click on “Apply” to begin a new application.
  4. Fill in Your Personal Details

    • Input your ID number, name, surname, and other details exactly as they appear on your ID.
    • Provide household income information and living arrangements.
  5. Upload Required Documents

    • Upload all supporting documents in PDF or JPEG format.
    • Each document must be clear and under the size limit specified.
  6. Submit Your Application

    • Review your application for accuracy.
    • Click “Submit” and wait for a confirmation message.
  7. Track Your Application

    • Log in regularly to check your application status.
    • You will be notified via SMS and email at each stage of the process.

🗓️ Important NSFAS Dates (2025)

  • Application Opening Date: September 1, 2025
  • Application Deadline: January 31, 2026
  • Appeals Period: February 2026 (if rejected)
  • Disbursement: After registration and approval

Note: Dates are subject to change; always confirm on the official NSFAS website.


💸 What Does the NSFAS Loan Cover?

NSFAS funding typically includes:

  • Tuition fees
  • Registration fees
  • Accommodation (if living away from home)
  • Meals and transport
  • Learning materials (e.g., textbooks)

For loans, repayment is only required once you start working and earn above a threshold (around R30,000 annually, but subject to change).


🔄 NSFAS Loan Repayment

Repayments are:

  • Income-contingent – you only repay when you can afford to.
  • Administered by DHET (Department of Higher Education and Training).
  • Interest-bearing, but interest rates are low and favorable.

You can also apply for a partial loan conversion to a bursary if you perform well academically.


🔁 How to Appeal a Rejected NSFAS Application

If your application is rejected, you may submit an appeal via your MyNSFAS portal:

  1. Log into your MyNSFAS account.
  2. Click on “Track Funding Progress”.
  3. If rejected, click on “Submit Appeal”.
  4. Upload any missing or corrected documents.
  5. Provide a clear explanation or motivation.

📱 NSFAS Contact Information


📝 Final Tips Before Applying

  • Apply early to avoid system overload near the deadline.
  • Use your own email and cellphone number (do not use someone else’s).
  • Double-check that all your documents are certified and legible.
  • Keep a copy of your submission confirmation for reference.

By following this guide, you can confidently apply for NSFAS funding and move one step closer to achieving your academic and career dreams—without the burden of immediate financial pressure.

If you need a printable checklist or PDF version of this guide, let me know and I’ll create one for you.