Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems. It is caused by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which controls the movement of salt and water in and out of cells. This leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that clogs the airways and pancreas, causing a variety of symptoms and health problems.
Symptoms of cystic fibrosis can vary, but commonly include persistent coughing and wheezing, frequent lung infections, difficulty breathing, poor growth, and malnutrition. The thick mucus also affects the digestive system, causing abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty with bowel movements. In addition, cystic fibrosis can also cause infertility in men, and women with cystic fibrosis may have trouble getting pregnant. Although there is currently no cure for cystic fibrosis, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. This may include antibiotics to prevent and treat lung infections, airway clearance techniques, and nutritional and digestive support.
Signs and Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis
Best Treatment Options for Cystic Fibrosis