Cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive liver disease in which normal liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, leading to impairment of the organ’s function. It is caused by long-term damage to the liver, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as chronic alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Symptoms of cirrhosis can include fatigue, weakness, weight loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), as well as easy bruising and bleeding. It can also cause other complications such as fluid buildup in the abdomen (ascites), spider-like blood vessels on the skin (spider angiomas), and a buildup of toxins in the brain (hepatic encephalopathy).
Cirrhosis is a serious condition and can be life-threatening. The most effective way to treat it is to address the underlying cause, such as by stopping alcohol consumption or treating viral hepatitis. Treatment can also include medications to control symptoms, such as diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, and antibiotics to prevent infections. In advanced cases, a liver transplant may be necessary to replace the damaged liver with a healthy one. It’s important to note that the best way to prevent cirrhosis is by avoiding its main causes such as excessive alcohol consumption and viral hepatitis. Regular check-ups and early diagnosis can also help to manage the disease and prevent its progression.
Signs and Symptoms of Cirrhosis
Best Treatment Options for Cirrhosis
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