Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and the joints between the spine and pelvis (called the sacroiliac joints). It is a type of arthritis that can cause pain and stiffness in the back, neck, and other areas of the body. The word “ankylosing” means “fusing together,” and the term “spondylitis” refers to inflammation of the spine. As a result of the inflammation, the affected joints can become stiff and fused, leading to a characteristic hunched posture.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a genetic condition, meaning that it is inherited from a person’s parents. It typically begins in young adulthood and is more common in men than women. The severity of the condition can vary widely, with some people experiencing only mild symptoms and others having more severe cases that can significantly affect their daily activities and quality of life. The condition is often treated with medications to reduce inflammation, physical therapy to maintain flexibility and mobility, and exercise to strengthen the muscles around the affected joints. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct deformities or to fuse joints that have become severely damaged.
What is the Cause of Ankylosing spondylitis
Signs and Symptoms of Ankylosing spondylitis