Edwards Syndrome (Trisomy 18) is a genetic disorder that can cause a variety of physical and developmental abnormalities. Some common signs and symptoms of Edwards Syndrome include:
- Low birth weight and slow growth: Babies with Edwards Syndrome are often born smaller than average and have difficulty gaining weight.
- Distinctive facial features: Infants with Edwards Syndrome may have a small head, a small jaw and mouth, a small, upturned nose, and widely spaced eyes.
- Congenital heart defects: Nearly all babies with Edwards Syndrome have some type of heart defect, which can cause breathing difficulties, low oxygen levels, and other complications.
- Musculoskeletal abnormalities: Infants with Edwards Syndrome may have a variety of musculoskeletal abnormalities, including a curved spine, a small chest, and clenched fists with overlapping fingers.
- Intellectual disability: Children with Edwards Syndrome may have delayed development and intellectual disability, which can make it difficult for them to learn and communicate.
- Gastrointestinal problems: Infants with Edwards Syndrome may experience feeding difficulties, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal problems.
- Respiratory problems: Due to the structural abnormalities in the chest and lungs, infants with Edwards Syndrome may have difficulty breathing.
- Kidney abnormalities: Some infants with Edwards Syndrome may have kidney abnormalities, which can lead to urinary tract infections and other complications.
It’s important to note that not all babies with Edwards Syndrome will have all of these symptoms, and the severity of the condition can vary widely. Many babies with Edwards Syndrome may not survive beyond the first year of life, while others may live longer with medical interventions and support.