Edwards Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 18, is a genetic disorder that occurs when there is an extra copy of chromosome 18. This extra genetic material can cause a variety of abnormalities and developmental delays, leading to a range of medical problems that can be life-threatening. Infants with Edwards Syndrome often have small, abnormally shaped heads, and may also have heart defects, problems with their digestive system, and other abnormalities in their organs and bones. Many babies with this condition do not survive past infancy, and those who do often face significant challenges in their development and health.
Edwards Syndrome is caused by a random error during cell division that results in an extra chromosome 18. The condition occurs in about 1 in 5,000 live births, and is more common in pregnancies where the mother is older. Diagnosis is typically made during pregnancy through prenatal testing, such as chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis, or through physical examination of the newborn. While there is no cure for Edwards Syndrome, medical care can help manage the symptoms and complications of the condition, and parents of affected children may benefit from support from medical and community resources.
Signs and Symptoms of Edwards Syndrome
Best Treatment Options for Edwards Syndrome
Is the mother or father responsible for Edwards syndrome?
Can a baby survive Edwards syndrome?