Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that can occur at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults between the ages of 10 and 20. The exact cause of Ewing sarcoma is not known, but there are some factors that may increase the risk of developing the disease. These risk factors include:
- Age: As mentioned earlier, Ewing sarcoma is more commonly diagnosed in children and young adults.
- Gender: Ewing sarcoma is slightly more common in males than females.
- Family history: In some cases, Ewing sarcoma may be more common in families with a history of the disease.
- Radiation exposure: Exposure to high doses of radiation may increase the risk of developing Ewing sarcoma.
- Genetic conditions: Certain genetic conditions, such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome and neurofibromatosis type 1, may increase the risk of developing Ewing sarcoma.
It is important to note that most people who have risk factors for Ewing sarcoma do not develop the disease. However, if you have any of these risk factors, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of Ewing sarcoma and to discuss your risk with your doctor. Regular check-ups and cancer screenings may also be recommended for people at higher risk.