Appendicitis is a condition in which the appendix becomes inflamed and swollen. The appendix is a small, tube-like organ that is part of the large intestine. It is located in the lower right side of the abdomen. The most common symptoms of appendicitis include:
- Abdominal pain: The most common symptom of appendicitis is a sudden, sharp pain that begins in the middle of the abdomen and often moves to the lower right side. The pain may be dull or cramp-like at first, but it typically becomes more severe over time.
- Nausea and vomiting: Many people with appendicitis experience nausea and vomiting, which may be caused by the inflammation in the abdomen.
- Loss of appetite: Appendicitis can cause a loss of appetite, which may be due to the pain and discomfort associated with the condition.
- Fever: A fever is often a sign of infection, and appendicitis is caused by an infection in the appendix. A person with appendicitis may have a low-grade fever of around 100-101°F (37.8-38.3°C).
- Constipation or diarrhea: Appendicitis can cause changes in bowel movements, including constipation or diarrhea.
- Inability to pass gas: Appendicitis can cause a person to feel bloated and unable to pass gas, which can be uncomfortable and painful.
- Swelling in the abdomen: The inflammation caused by appendicitis can cause swelling in the abdomen, which can be seen as a bulge on the lower right side of the abdomen.
- Pain that gets worse with movement or coughing: The pain associated with appendicitis typically becomes worse when the person moves or coughs, as these actions can put pressure on the inflamed appendix.
- A tender and hard abdomen: The abdomen may feel tender to the touch and may be hard or rigid in some areas.
- A rapid heart rate: Appendicitis can cause a rapid heart rate, which may be due to the body’s response to the infection or inflammation.
This can be a sign of a more serious infection, so it is important to see a doctor if you have a rapid heart rate in addition to other symptoms of appendicitis.