Catarrh is the inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose and throat, resulting in an excessive amount of mucus production. The signs and symptoms of catarrh can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause, but some common ones include:
- Runny nose: A constant discharge of thin, clear or thick, discolored mucus from the nose.
- Nasal congestion: A feeling of stuffiness or blocked nasal passages, making it difficult to breathe through the nose.
- Postnasal drip: The sensation of mucus running down the back of the throat, also known as “brain fog”.
- Cough: A persistent or productive cough, which may be caused by postnasal drip.
- Sore throat: Inflammation and irritation of the throat, caused by the postnasal drip.
- Hoarseness: A change in the voice, caused by inflammation of the larynx or voice box.
- Increased mucus production: Excessive production of mucus can lead to a feeling of a blocked nose or sinuses, as well as a feeling of constant need to clear the throat.
- Fatigue: Constant nasal congestion and difficulty breathing through the nose can lead to poor sleep and fatigue.
- Headache: Sinus pressure and congestion can cause headaches.
- Facial pressure or pain: Inflammation of the sinuses can cause pain and pressure in the face, particularly around the cheeks, forehead, and eyes.
It is important to note that these symptoms are not specific to catarrh, and could be caused by other underlying conditions, such as a cold or sinusitis, so it’s best to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.