The signs and symptoms of breast cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the specific type of breast cancer. Some common signs and symptoms of breast cancer include:
- A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area
- A change in the size or shape of the breast
- Nipple discharge or tenderness
- Changes to the skin on the breast, such as dimpling, puckering, or redness
- Nipple inversion, or a nipple that turns inward
- Swelling or a rash on the breast or around the nipple
- A persistent pain or ache in the breast or underarm area
- Peeling, scaling, crusting or flaking of the pigmented area of skin surrounding the nipple (areola) or breast skin
- Redness or pitting of the skin over your breast, like the skin of an orange
It’s important to note that not all lumps or changes in the breast are cancerous, and these symptoms can also be caused by benign breast conditions such as fibrocystic changes or a cyst.
That being said, any unusual changes in the breast should be evaluated by a healthcare professional, especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms such as unexplained weight loss or fatigue. It’s also important to do self-exams on a regular basis, to familiarize yourself with the normal look and feel of your breasts so that you can notice any changes more easily.
A clinical breast exam by a healthcare professional is also recommended, typically as part of a regular check-up or pelvic exam. And mammogram, which is an X-ray exam of the breast, is a powerful tool for early detection of breast cancer, often able to detect cancers before they can be felt as a lump.
It’s important to remember that early detection is key to successfully treating breast cancer, so if you notice any changes in your breast or have any concerns, it’s important to speak with a healthcare professional.