While BPH is not cancerous and does not increase a man’s risk of developing prostate cancer, it can cause a range of symptoms that can be bothersome or even disruptive to daily life. Here are some common signs and symptoms of benign prostate enlargement:
Frequent urination: One of the most common symptoms of BPH is the need to urinate frequently, especially at night. This may be due to the enlarged prostate putting pressure on the urethra, the tube through which urine passes out of the body.
Difficulty starting urination: Men with BPH may have trouble starting to urinate, even when they feel the urge to do so. This can be due to the enlarged prostate impeding the flow of urine.
Weak urine stream: The urine stream may be weaker in men with BPH, or it may start and stop repeatedly. This can be due to the enlarged prostate blocking the flow of urine.
Incomplete emptying of the bladder: Despite feeling like they need to urinate, men with BPH may not be able to completely empty their bladder. This can lead to urinary retention and the need for a catheter to empty the bladder.
Urinary incontinence: Some men with BPH may experience accidental leakage of urine, also known as incontinence. This can be due to the enlarged prostate impeding the flow of urine and causing the bladder to become overactive.
Difficulty having an erection: BPH can also cause erectile dysfunction in some men. This may be due to the enlarged prostate pressing on the nerves and blood vessels that are involved in maintaining an erection.
Less common signs and symptoms include:
- Urinary tract infection
- Inability to urinate
- Blood in the urine
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, such as urinary tract infections or prostate cancer. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment.