The signs and symptoms of atopic eczema can vary in severity and may include:
- Dry, sensitive skin: People with atopic eczema often have dry, sensitive skin that is prone to itching and inflammation.
- Itching: Itching is a common symptom of atopic eczema, and it can range from mild to severe. Scratching the skin can cause further irritation and inflammation.
- Red, inflamed skin: Atopic eczema is characterized by red, inflamed skin that is often itchy. The skin may also be bumpy or swollen.
- Rash or bumps on the skin: Atopic eczema can cause a rash or bumps on the skin that may be crusted, blistering, or oozing.
- Thickened, rough, or scaly skin: Over time, atopic eczema can cause the skin to become thickened, rough, or scaly.
- Dark colored patches of skin (hyperpigmentation): Atopic eczema can cause the skin to become darker in color, a condition known as hyperpigmentation.
- Raw, sensitive skin from scratching: Scratching the skin can cause it to become raw and sensitive.
Atopic eczema can affect any part of the body, but it is most commonly found on the face, neck, wrists, and the insides of the elbows, knees, and ankles. The condition can also affect the scalp, causing flaky, itchy patches.
In addition to these physical symptoms, atopic eczema can also cause emotional and social difficulties, such as low self-esteem and difficulty sleeping due to itching. It is important to seek medical attention for atopic eczema to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.