Cellulitis is a serious skin infection caused by bacteria, typically Group A Streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus. The bacteria usually enters the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut, scrape, burn, or wound. Cellulitis can also occur as a complication of other conditions, such as eczema or athlete’s foot.
In most cases, cellulitis can be treated with antibiotics and does not cause long-term complications. However, if left untreated, cellulitis can spread and become serious, potentially leading to:
- Septicemia (blood poisoning): The bacteria can spread through the bloodstream, causing a potentially life-threatening infection throughout the body.
- Necrotizing fasciitis: This is a rare but very serious condition that occurs when the bacteria infect and destroy the deep layers of skin and tissue.
- Osteomyelitis: Cellulitis can also lead to bone infection
- Lymphangitis: a serious infection of the lymph vessels that can spread to the lymph nodes and cause severe swelling.
- In some cases, Cellulitis can cause permanent scarring or disfigurement.
In summary, cellulitis is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if left untreated, but with prompt medical treatment, most people make a full recovery. It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have cellulitis, and to follow the treatment plan recommended by your healthcare provider.