Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver in the upper right abdomen. The gallbladder stores bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in the digestion of fats. Gallstones are formed when there is an imbalance of cholesterol, bile salts, and other substances in the bile, leading to the formation of solid particles that can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball.
Symptoms of gallstones can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Treatment for gallstones may involve medication to dissolve the stones, but in many cases, surgery is required to remove the gallbladder. Fortunately, most people who have their gallbladder removed do not experience any long-term complications, as the liver can still produce and release bile into the small intestine. Preventative measures include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding rapid weight loss, and limiting the consumption of high-fat foods.
Signs and Symptoms of Gallstones
Best Treatment Options for Gallstones
How does your body feel when you have gallstones?