Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects the brain’s electrical activity, leading to recurrent seizures or convulsions. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical impulses in the brain, leading to a sudden disruption in normal brain function. These seizures can cause a variety of symptoms, including loss of consciousness, muscle spasms, and sensory changes, and can range in severity from mild to severe.
Epilepsy can have many causes, including genetic factors, head injuries, brain infections, or a lack of oxygen during birth. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical exams, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as EEGs or brain scans. Treatment options for epilepsy include medications to control seizures, surgery to remove the affected brain tissue, or the use of a medical device to help regulate brain activity. While epilepsy cannot be cured, proper management can help control seizures and improve quality of life for those affected.
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