Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a condition in which there is a decrease in the amount of saliva produced by the salivary glands. This can lead to discomfort, difficulty speaking and swallowing, and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. A variety of factors can cause dry mouth, including medications, medical conditions, and lifestyle habits such as smoking or drinking alcohol.
The decreased production of saliva can cause a number of problems, including difficulty speaking and swallowing, a burning or tingling sensation in the mouth, and an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Dry mouth can also make it more difficult to taste food, which can lead to a decrease in appetite and weight loss. Treatments for dry mouth may include drinking plenty of water, using artificial saliva products, and avoiding medications and habits that can contribute to the condition. In more severe cases, medications that stimulate saliva production or other treatments may be recommended by a doctor or dentist.
Signs and Symptoms of Dry Mouth