Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. This condition occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin or when the cells are resistant to the insulin produced, leading to an inefficient utilization of glucose. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease in which the body attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin, and type 2 diabetes, a metabolic disorder in which the body becomes resistant to insulin and the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.
The high glucose levels can lead to a variety of health problems including heart disease, nerve damage, eye problems, kidney damage, and foot problems. To manage diabetes, it’s important to maintain healthy eating habits, engage in regular physical activity, and monitor blood glucose levels regularly. Medications, insulin therapy, or a combination of both may also be prescribed by a healthcare provider to help control blood glucose levels. Effective management of diabetes can help reduce the risk of complications and improve overall health and quality of life.
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