Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection. The HPV virus can cause changes in the cells of the cervix, which can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated. It usually takes several years for cervical cancer to develop, and in its early stages, it may not cause any symptoms. This is why regular cervical cancer screenings, such as Pap tests and HPV tests, are so important for women.
Cervical cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The type of treatment used depends on the stage and grade of the cancer. In the early stages, cervical cancer can often be treated with surgery to remove the affected area of the cervix. In more advanced stages, radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be necessary to kill the cancer cells. It is important to catch cervical cancer in its early stages, as the survival rate is much higher when it is detected and treated early. A vaccine to prevent HPV infection is available and recommended for girls and boys starting at age 11, which can help prevent cervical cancer.
Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Best Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer
What is the first stage of cervical cancer?
Who is most likely to get cervical cancer?
How long can you go without knowing you have cervical cancer?