The best treatment options for dermatitis herpetiformis typically involve a combination of dietary changes and medication. The following are the most common treatments for this condition:
- Gluten-free diet: People with dermatitis herpetiformis should avoid gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Adopting a gluten-free diet can help to reduce symptoms and prevent further outbreaks.
- Medications: There are several medications that can be used to treat dermatitis herpetiformis, including dapsone, sulfapyridine, and corticosteroids. These medications can reduce inflammation, itching, and blistering.
- Topical creams: Topical creams, such as calcineurin inhibitors, can be applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and itching.
- Light therapy: Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, can be used to treat dermatitis herpetiformis. This involves exposing the skin to controlled doses of ultraviolet (UV) light.
- Pain management: Pain management, such as over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription pain medications, can help to reduce pain and discomfort associated with dermatitis herpetiformis.
How does a gluten-free diet help treat dermatitis herpetiformis?
A gluten-free diet helps your dermatitis herpetiformis by:
- Reducing the need for medications to manage your skin condition.
- Reducing the risk of developing other autoimmune diseases.
- Reducing the risk of intestinal lymphoma.
- Improving any gluten-sensitive intestinal disease.
- Enhancing nutrition and bone density.
Gluten triggers your immune system to overwork, and it targets your skin. When you eat gluten, you’ll experience symptoms of dermatitis herpetiformis. When you avoid gluten, you won’t have symptoms. Common foods to avoid that contain gluten include:
- Barley.
- Bread (rye and wheat).
- Cakes.
- Crackers.
- Cereals.
- Pasta.
Getting the full results of a gluten-free diet may take several months. See a nutritionist if you need help with your new diet.
It is important to work with a doctor or dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs. This may involve a combination of dietary changes, medication, and lifestyle modifications.