The best treatment options for cellulitis will vary depending on the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria causing it. However, some common treatment options include:
- Antibiotics: Cellulitis is caused by bacteria, so the most important aspect of treatment is antibiotics to clear the infection. The antibiotics are usually given by injection or orally for a period of 7-14 days. Topical antibiotics may also be used.
- Pain relievers: To help alleviate pain and discomfort caused by cellulitis, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be recommended.
- Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Cool, wet dressings on the infection site
- Compression. Compression wraps or stockings help reduce swelling and improve blood flow. Don’t wrap your affected area too tightly. This can cut off circulation. Remove the compression wrap or stocking at least twice every day for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Over-the-counter (OTC) NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen, reduce pain and inflammation. Not everyone can take NSAIDs, so it’s a good idea to check with your healthcare provider before use.
- Elevation: Elevating the affected limb can help to reduce swelling and promote healing.
- Surgery: In some rare cases, surgery may be needed to drain an abscess or remove dead tissue.
- Hospitalization: If the cellulitis is severe and the patient is not responding to oral antibiotics, or if the patient has comorbidities that make treatment in a hospital setting necessary, hospitalization is required.
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics even if the symptoms improve, to avoid the risk of antibiotic resistance and to ensure that the infection is fully cleared.
You can reduce your risk of developing cellulitis by:
- Cleaning your wounds or sores with antibacterial soap and water.
- Applying an antibiotic ointment on your wounds or sores.
- Covering your wounds or sores with a bandage to prevent dirt or bacteria from entering the area.
- Refraining from touching or rubbing your affected areas.
- Getting medical attention right away for any deep cuts or puncture wounds.
It is also important to take preventive measures such as keeping the skin clean and moisturized, and avoiding injuries to the skin. It is also important to seek medical attention if you have any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or warmth in an area of your skin.