Atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is a common condition that often develops in childhood and can be difficult to control.
The most effective treatment for atopic eczema is a combination of the following:
- Moisturizers: Using a moisturizer regularly can help to reduce dryness and itching. It is important to choose a product that is formulated for sensitive skin.
- Topical corticosteroids: These are medications that are applied to the skin and can help to reduce inflammation and itching. They come in different strengths and should be used as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Antihistamines: These medications can help to reduce itching and improve sleep, which can be disrupted by the itch of atopic eczema.
- Phototherapy: This treatment involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of ultraviolet (UV) light. It can be effective in reducing inflammation and improving the appearance of the skin.
- Oral medications: In severe cases of atopic eczema, a healthcare provider may prescribe oral medications such as cyclosporine or methotrexate to help control the condition.
It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your specific case of atopic eczema. In addition to medical treatment, it may also be helpful to avoid triggers that can worsen the condition, such as certain soaps, detergents, and environmental allergens.