Andrew Johnson Biography

Introduction to Andrew Johnson

Andrew Johnson was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. He is known for his controversial Reconstruction policies and impeachment trial.

Early Life and Background

Birthdate and place:

Andrew Johnson was born on December 29, 1808, in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Family and upbringing:

Johnson was born into poverty and was orphaned at a young age. He was self-educated and worked as a tailor before entering politics.

Education and early influences:

Johnson’s formal education was limited, but he developed a passion for reading and learning from a young age. He was influenced by Thomas Jefferson and believed in the power of individual liberty.

Career and Achievements

How they started their career:

Johnson began his political career as a city councilman in Greeneville, Tennessee, before serving as a state legislator and governor.

Major milestones and awards:

• Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1843.
• Served as military governor of Tennessee during the Civil War.
• Appointed Vice President in 1865 and became President after Lincoln’s assassination.

Significant contributions in their field:

Johnson’s main contribution was his Reconstruction policies, which aimed at reuniting the country after the Civil War. He granted amnesty to former Confederates but clashed with Congress over civil rights for freed slaves.

Controversies and Challenges

Major struggles or scandals in their life:

Johnson’s clashes with Congress over Reconstruction led to his impeachment trial in 1868. He was acquitted by one vote but remained a controversial figure.

Public reactions and how they responded:

Johnson faced widespread criticism for his lenient policies towards the South and his opposition to civil rights for African Americans. He defended his actions as constitutionally justified.

Financial Status & Net Worth

Estimated net worth:

Johnson’s net worth at the time of his death in 1875 was estimated to be around $50,000.

Sources of income:

Johnson’s primary source of income was his salary as President and his investments in real estate.

Personal Life

Johnson was married to Eliza McCardle and had five children. He enjoyed reading, horseback riding, and spending time with his family in his spare time.

Popular Interview

One of Johnson’s most famous interviews was with journalist Horace Greeley, where he famously declared, “I have no desire to be the President of the United States.”

Person Projects

Johnson’s main project as President was the restoration of the Union and the reconciliation of North and South after the Civil War.

Legacy and Influence

Andrew Johnson died on July 31, 1875, from a stroke. He is remembered for his controversial presidency and his efforts to reunite the country. Johnson’s policies had a lasting impact on Reconstruction and civil rights in America.

Sources: Wikipedia, Biography.com, WhiteHouse.gov