Overview

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), an important
source of fuel for your body. With type 2 diabetes, your body either resists the effects of insulin — a hormone
that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells — or doesn’t produce enough insulin to maintain normal
glucose levels.

Causes

The exact cause of type 2 diabetes is unknown, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the
condition, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and obesity.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue,
and blurred vision.

Treatment

Treatment for type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as
medications to help regulate blood sugar levels.

Prevention

Preventing type 2 diabetes involves maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, staying active, and
avoiding smoking.

FAQs

1. What is type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar, leading to high glucose
levels in the blood.

2. Who is at risk for type 2 diabetes?

Factors that increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes include obesity, family history, and lack of physical
activity.

3. How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?

Type 2 diabetes is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure glucose levels.

4. What are the complications of type 2 diabetes?

Complications of type 2 diabetes can include heart disease, nerve damage, kidney disease, and vision problems.

5. How can type 2 diabetes be managed?

Managing type 2 diabetes involves monitoring blood sugar levels, taking medications as prescribed, and making
healthy lifestyle choices.

6. Can type 2 diabetes be reversed?

While type 2 diabetes cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medications.

7. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is a
condition in which the body either resists insulin or does not produce enough of it.

8. Is type 2 diabetes preventable?

Type 2 diabetes is preventable to some extent through healthy lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise.

9. Can type 2 diabetes lead to other health problems?

Untreated type 2 diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

10. How often should someone with type 2 diabetes see a healthcare provider?

People with type 2 diabetes should see a healthcare provider regularly for monitoring and management of their
condition.