Oral Thrush in Adults

What is Oral Thrush?

Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection that occurs in the mouth and throat. It is caused by the overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is naturally present in the mouth in small amounts. However, certain factors can lead to an imbalance in the mouth, allowing the fungus to multiply and cause infection.

Symptoms

The symptoms of oral thrush in adults include white patches or plaques on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, and sometimes on the gums and tonsils. These patches may resemble cottage cheese and can be painful or bleed when scraped. Other symptoms may include a sore throat, cracked corners of the mouth, and a loss of taste.

Causes

Several factors can contribute to the development of oral thrush in adults, including:

• Weak immune system
• Antibiotic use
• Diabetes
• Smoking
• Poor oral hygiene
• Dry mouth

Treatment

Oral thrush in adults is usually treated with antifungal medications, either in the form of oral tablets or mouthwash. It is also important to address any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the infection, such as diabetes or immune deficiencies. Good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, can also help prevent oral thrush from recurring.

Prevention

Preventing oral thrush in adults involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, avoiding excessive sugar consumption, quitting smoking, and managing underlying health conditions that may weaken the immune system. Regular dental check-ups can also help detect any signs of infection early on.

FAQ

1. What are the risk factors for oral thrush in adults?

Some common risk factors include weak immune system, antibiotic use, diabetes, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and dry mouth.

2. Can oral thrush be passed on through kissing?

While it is possible for oral thrush to be passed on through kissing, it is not very common as the infection usually requires an imbalance in the mouth’s flora to develop.

3. How is oral thrush diagnosed?

Oral thrush is typically diagnosed through a physical examination of the mouth and a sample of the white patches may be taken for further testing.

4. Can oral thrush be cured?

Oral thrush can be treated and cured with antifungal medications and proper oral hygiene practices. However, it may recur if underlying conditions are not addressed.

5. Is oral thrush contagious?

Oral thrush is not considered contagious but the fungus that causes it may be present in small amounts in the mouths of healthy individuals as well.