The signs and symptoms of endometriosis can vary from person to person and may depend on the location and severity of the endometrial tissue growth. Some common signs and symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Painful periods (dysmenorrhea): This is the most common symptom of endometriosis. The pain may be severe and can occur before, during, or after menstruation.
- Pain during sex (dyspareunia): Endometriosis can cause pain during sexual intercourse, which can make sex uncomfortable or painful.
- Chronic pelvic pain: Endometriosis can cause chronic pain in the pelvic region, which may worsen over time.
- Painful bowel movements or urination: Endometriosis can cause pain during bowel movements or urination, especially during menstruation.
- Infertility: Endometriosis can affect fertility by causing damage to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus.
- Fatigue: Some people with endometriosis experience fatigue or exhaustion, which may be caused by the chronic pain and inflammation.
- Heavy menstrual bleeding: Endometriosis can cause heavy menstrual bleeding or irregular periods.
- Stomach (digestive) problems: These include diarrhea, constipation, bloating, or nausea, especially during menstrual periods.
In rare cases, you may also find blood in your stool or urine.
It’s important to note that some people with endometriosis may not experience any symptoms, and the severity of symptoms does not always correspond with the severity of the condition. If you experience any of these symptoms, or have concerns about endometriosis, you should speak with your healthcare provider.