Bronchitis usually clears up without treatment in around 3 weeks. See your healthcare provider if your symptoms last longer than 3 weeks. The best treatment options for bronchitis vary depending on the cause of the condition and the severity of the symptoms. Some common treatment options include:
Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce pain and fever. A cough suppressant can also be helpful in controlling a persistent cough. In more severe cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics or bronchodilators (medications that open up the airways). Anti-inflammatory and steroid drugs may also help reduce inflammation that can cause tissue damage.
Rest: Getting plenty of rest is important to help the body fight off the infection and recover.
Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids can help to thin out mucus, making it easier to cough up.
Steam Inhalation: Inhaling steam from a hot shower or a bowl of hot water can help to loosen mucus and soothe the airways.
Oxygen therapy: If a person has severe bronchitis, oxygen therapy may be necessary to help them breathe better. Doing breathing exercises, such as pursed-lip breathing, can help slow down breathing, and make it more effective.
Taking honey: Taking 2 spoonfuls of honey may bring relief of cough symptoms.
Using a humidifier: This can loosen mucus, improve airflow, and relieve wheezing.
Pulmonary rehabilitation: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a program that includes exercise, education and other therapies that can help to improve breathing and overall fitness.
Certain herbal supplements, such as ginger or garlic, may help to alleviate irritation in the bronchial airways and promote healing.
Do not smoke cigarettes and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke and other airborne irritants.
It’s important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized treatment recommendations, as they can best evaluate the cause of your bronchitis, and work with you to develop a treatment plan that is most appropriate for you.