Eczema is a general term that refers to a group of conditions that cause the skin to become red, itchy, and inflamed or have a rash-like appearance. There are several different types of eczema, including atopic eczema, which is also known as atopic dermatitis.
Atopic eczema is a chronic skin condition that is characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is often associated with other atopic conditions, such as asthma and hay fever, and tends to develop in childhood. Atopic eczema is a common condition that affects around 10% of children and 2% of adults worldwide.
Other types of eczema include contact dermatitis, which is caused by direct contact with a substance that irritates the skin, and dyshidrotic eczema, which is characterized by small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet.
It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the specific type of eczema and to develop a treatment plan that is appropriate for the individual case.