Transverse myelitis

By | March 6, 2025

Transverse Myelitis

Transverse myelitis is a neurological disorder caused by inflammation across both sides of one level, or segment, of the spinal cord. This rare condition can result in a variety of symptoms, including pain, sensory problems, and weakness in the limbs.

Symptoms of Transverse Myelitis

Individuals with transverse myelitis may experience:

  • Pain in the back, arms, legs, or abdomen
  • Sensory disturbances, such as numbness or tingling
  • Weakness in the limbs
  • Difficulty walking

Causes of Transverse Myelitis

The exact cause of transverse myelitis is often unclear, but it is believed to result from the immune system mistakenly attacking the spinal cord. Other potential causes include viral infections, bacterial infections, and autoimmune disorders.

Treatment for Transverse Myelitis

Treatment for transverse myelitis typically focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may involve corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, physical therapy to improve mobility, and pain medication to alleviate discomfort.

FAQ

What are the risk factors for transverse myelitis?

Although anyone can develop transverse myelitis, certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing the condition, such as a history of autoimmune disorders or viral infections.

Is transverse myelitis a permanent condition?

Transverse myelitis can lead to long-term neurological deficits in some cases, but the prognosis varies depending on the severity of the inflammation and the individual’s response to treatment.

How is transverse myelitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis of transverse myelitis typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI scans, and laboratory tests to rule out other potential causes of neurological symptoms.

Can transverse myelitis be prevented?

There is currently no known way to prevent transverse myelitis, as the underlying causes are often not well understood. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and seeking prompt medical attention for any unusual symptoms can help mitigate the risk of developing neurological disorders.

What is the outlook for individuals with transverse myelitis?

The prognosis for transverse myelitis varies widely, with some individuals experiencing full recovery while others may have long-term neurological deficits. Early detection and appropriate treatment can improve outcomes for individuals with this condition.

Can transverse myelitis recur?

Although transverse myelitis can be a one-time event for some individuals, others may experience recurrent episodes of inflammation in the spinal cord. Proper management and monitoring can help reduce the risk of recurrence.

Are there any complications associated with transverse myelitis?

Complications of transverse myelitis may include muscle weakness, bladder or bowel dysfunction, and chronic pain. Prompt treatment and rehabilitation can help manage these complications and improve quality of life for individuals with the condition.

Is there ongoing research on transverse myelitis?

Research on transverse myelitis is ongoing, with a focus on better understanding the underlying mechanisms of the condition, developing new treatment strategies, and improving outcomes for affected individuals.

Can transverse myelitis affect children?

Transverse myelitis can affect individuals of all ages, including children. Pediatric cases of transverse myelitis may require specialized care and support to address the unique needs of young patients.

How can I support someone with transverse myelitis?

Supporting someone with transverse myelitis may involve providing emotional encouragement, assisting with daily tasks, and helping to coordinate medical care and rehabilitation services. Open communication and empathy can make a significant difference in the quality of life for individuals with this condition.


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Complete Guide to NSFAS Online Loan Application for South African Students (2025)

If you are a South African student looking to pursue higher education but are facing financial difficulties, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is one of the most accessible funding options available. NSFAS provides financial aid in the form of bursaries and loans to qualifying students at public universities and TVET colleges in South Africa.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the NSFAS loan application process, from eligibility requirements to application steps and frequently asked questions.


📌 What is NSFAS?

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government-funded financial aid scheme aimed at helping students from low- and middle-income households to access tertiary education without the burden of upfront fees.

NSFAS offers both bursaries and income-contingent loans:

  • Bursaries: For eligible students who meet academic and household income criteria (especially for TVET and university students).
  • Loans: For students who do not meet all bursary criteria or who are pursuing postgraduate qualifications not funded under bursary schemes.

✅ Who Qualifies for an NSFAS Loan?

To qualify for an NSFAS loan (especially for postgraduate students or programs not funded under the bursary system), you must:

  • Be a South African citizen.
  • Be financially needy, with a household income of less than R350,000 per year.
  • Have a valid South African ID.
  • Be enrolled or accepted to study at a public university or TVET college.
  • Not be funded through another bursary program that covers all expenses.
  • Maintain satisfactory academic progress (returning students).

📚 Courses Funded by NSFAS

NSFAS primarily funds undergraduate qualifications, but certain postgraduate programs (e.g., PGCE, postgraduate diplomas in education, and professional courses like LLB) may be considered under the NSFAS loan scheme, not bursaries.

If you’re studying:

  • Undergraduate degree or diploma: You are likely eligible for a full NSFAS bursary.
  • Postgraduate study: You may qualify for a loan, depending on the course and funding availability.

📄 Required Documents for NSFAS Application

When applying, make sure you have the following documents scanned and ready:

  1. Certified copy of your South African ID or Smart Card.
  2. Parent(s) or guardian(s) ID documents.
  3. Proof of income (latest payslips, UIF, or affidavit if unemployed).
  4. Consent Form signed by your parent(s)/guardian(s) to allow NSFAS to verify income.
  5. Proof of registration or acceptance at a public institution.
  6. Academic transcripts (for continuing or postgraduate students).

🖥️ How to Apply for an NSFAS Loan Online

Step-by-Step NSFAS Online Application Process (2025)

  1. Visit the NSFAS Website

    Go to: https://www.nsfas.org.za

  2. Create an Account

    • Click on “MyNSFAS” and register your profile.
    • You’ll need a valid email address and South African cellphone number.
    • Choose a strong password and verify your account via email or SMS.
  3. Login and Start the Application

    • After registration, log in to your MyNSFAS account.
    • Click on “Apply” to begin a new application.
  4. Fill in Your Personal Details

    • Input your ID number, name, surname, and other details exactly as they appear on your ID.
    • Provide household income information and living arrangements.
  5. Upload Required Documents

    • Upload all supporting documents in PDF or JPEG format.
    • Each document must be clear and under the size limit specified.
  6. Submit Your Application

    • Review your application for accuracy.
    • Click “Submit” and wait for a confirmation message.
  7. Track Your Application

    • Log in regularly to check your application status.
    • You will be notified via SMS and email at each stage of the process.

🗓️ Important NSFAS Dates (2025)

  • Application Opening Date: September 1, 2025
  • Application Deadline: January 31, 2026
  • Appeals Period: February 2026 (if rejected)
  • Disbursement: After registration and approval

Note: Dates are subject to change; always confirm on the official NSFAS website.


💸 What Does the NSFAS Loan Cover?

NSFAS funding typically includes:

  • Tuition fees
  • Registration fees
  • Accommodation (if living away from home)
  • Meals and transport
  • Learning materials (e.g., textbooks)

For loans, repayment is only required once you start working and earn above a threshold (around R30,000 annually, but subject to change).


🔄 NSFAS Loan Repayment

Repayments are:

  • Income-contingent – you only repay when you can afford to.
  • Administered by DHET (Department of Higher Education and Training).
  • Interest-bearing, but interest rates are low and favorable.

You can also apply for a partial loan conversion to a bursary if you perform well academically.


🔁 How to Appeal a Rejected NSFAS Application

If your application is rejected, you may submit an appeal via your MyNSFAS portal:

  1. Log into your MyNSFAS account.
  2. Click on “Track Funding Progress”.
  3. If rejected, click on “Submit Appeal”.
  4. Upload any missing or corrected documents.
  5. Provide a clear explanation or motivation.

📱 NSFAS Contact Information


📝 Final Tips Before Applying

  • Apply early to avoid system overload near the deadline.
  • Use your own email and cellphone number (do not use someone else’s).
  • Double-check that all your documents are certified and legible.
  • Keep a copy of your submission confirmation for reference.

By following this guide, you can confidently apply for NSFAS funding and move one step closer to achieving your academic and career dreams—without the burden of immediate financial pressure.

If you need a printable checklist or PDF version of this guide, let me know and I’ll create one for you.