Psoriatic arthritis

By | March 3, 2025

Psoriatic Arthritis

What is Psoriatic Arthritis?

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red patches of skin with silvery scales.

Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can also affect other parts of the body, including the eyes, nails, and spine.

Common symptoms include:

  • Joint pain and swelling
  • Stiffness, especially in the morning
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Fatigue
  • Nail changes

Treatment for Psoriatic Arthritis

Treatment for psoriatic arthritis aims to control joint pain and inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve overall quality of life.

Treatment options may include:

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
  • Biologic medications
  • Corticosteroids

Managing Psoriatic Arthritis

Living with psoriatic arthritis can be challenging, but there are ways to manage the condition and improve quality of life.

Some tips for managing psoriatic arthritis include:

  • Regular exercise
  • Healthy diet
  • Stress management
  • Regular check-ups with healthcare providers

FAQs about Psoriatic Arthritis

1. What causes psoriatic arthritis?

Psoriatic arthritis is believed to be autoimmune in nature, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.

2. Is psoriatic arthritis hereditary?

While genetics can play a role in the development of psoriatic arthritis, not everyone with a family history of the condition will develop it.

3. Can psoriatic arthritis be cured?

There is currently no cure for psoriatic arthritis, but treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

4. Can psoriatic arthritis affect other parts of the body?

Yes, psoriatic arthritis can affect not only the joints but also other parts of the body such as the eyes, skin, and nails.

5. Is there a specific test to diagnose psoriatic arthritis?

Diagnosing psoriatic arthritis usually involves a physical exam, medical history review, blood tests, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI.

6. Can diet or lifestyle changes help with psoriatic arthritis?

While there is no specific diet that can cure psoriatic arthritis, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can help manage symptoms.

7. Can stress worsen psoriatic arthritis symptoms?

Stress can be a trigger for psoriatic arthritis flares, so managing stress through relaxation techniques or therapy may be beneficial.

8. Can pregnancy affect psoriatic arthritis?

Pregnancy can have varying effects on psoriatic arthritis symptoms, with some women experiencing improvement while others may have worsening symptoms.

9. Are there any alternative treatments for psoriatic arthritis?

Some people with psoriatic arthritis may find relief from alternative treatments such as acupuncture, massage therapy, or herbal supplements, but it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before trying any alternative treatments.

10. Can psoriatic arthritis lead to disability?

Severe cases of psoriatic arthritis can lead to joint damage and disability if left untreated, but early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent long-term complications.


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Complete Guide to NSFAS Online Loan Application for South African Students (2025)

If you are a South African student looking to pursue higher education but are facing financial difficulties, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is one of the most accessible funding options available. NSFAS provides financial aid in the form of bursaries and loans to qualifying students at public universities and TVET colleges in South Africa.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the NSFAS loan application process, from eligibility requirements to application steps and frequently asked questions.


📌 What is NSFAS?

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government-funded financial aid scheme aimed at helping students from low- and middle-income households to access tertiary education without the burden of upfront fees.

NSFAS offers both bursaries and income-contingent loans:

  • Bursaries: For eligible students who meet academic and household income criteria (especially for TVET and university students).
  • Loans: For students who do not meet all bursary criteria or who are pursuing postgraduate qualifications not funded under bursary schemes.

✅ Who Qualifies for an NSFAS Loan?

To qualify for an NSFAS loan (especially for postgraduate students or programs not funded under the bursary system), you must:

  • Be a South African citizen.
  • Be financially needy, with a household income of less than R350,000 per year.
  • Have a valid South African ID.
  • Be enrolled or accepted to study at a public university or TVET college.
  • Not be funded through another bursary program that covers all expenses.
  • Maintain satisfactory academic progress (returning students).

📚 Courses Funded by NSFAS

NSFAS primarily funds undergraduate qualifications, but certain postgraduate programs (e.g., PGCE, postgraduate diplomas in education, and professional courses like LLB) may be considered under the NSFAS loan scheme, not bursaries.

If you’re studying:

  • Undergraduate degree or diploma: You are likely eligible for a full NSFAS bursary.
  • Postgraduate study: You may qualify for a loan, depending on the course and funding availability.

📄 Required Documents for NSFAS Application

When applying, make sure you have the following documents scanned and ready:

  1. Certified copy of your South African ID or Smart Card.
  2. Parent(s) or guardian(s) ID documents.
  3. Proof of income (latest payslips, UIF, or affidavit if unemployed).
  4. Consent Form signed by your parent(s)/guardian(s) to allow NSFAS to verify income.
  5. Proof of registration or acceptance at a public institution.
  6. Academic transcripts (for continuing or postgraduate students).

🖥️ How to Apply for an NSFAS Loan Online

Step-by-Step NSFAS Online Application Process (2025)

  1. Visit the NSFAS Website

    Go to: https://www.nsfas.org.za

  2. Create an Account

    • Click on “MyNSFAS” and register your profile.
    • You’ll need a valid email address and South African cellphone number.
    • Choose a strong password and verify your account via email or SMS.
  3. Login and Start the Application

    • After registration, log in to your MyNSFAS account.
    • Click on “Apply” to begin a new application.
  4. Fill in Your Personal Details

    • Input your ID number, name, surname, and other details exactly as they appear on your ID.
    • Provide household income information and living arrangements.
  5. Upload Required Documents

    • Upload all supporting documents in PDF or JPEG format.
    • Each document must be clear and under the size limit specified.
  6. Submit Your Application

    • Review your application for accuracy.
    • Click “Submit” and wait for a confirmation message.
  7. Track Your Application

    • Log in regularly to check your application status.
    • You will be notified via SMS and email at each stage of the process.

🗓️ Important NSFAS Dates (2025)

  • Application Opening Date: September 1, 2025
  • Application Deadline: January 31, 2026
  • Appeals Period: February 2026 (if rejected)
  • Disbursement: After registration and approval

Note: Dates are subject to change; always confirm on the official NSFAS website.


💸 What Does the NSFAS Loan Cover?

NSFAS funding typically includes:

  • Tuition fees
  • Registration fees
  • Accommodation (if living away from home)
  • Meals and transport
  • Learning materials (e.g., textbooks)

For loans, repayment is only required once you start working and earn above a threshold (around R30,000 annually, but subject to change).


🔄 NSFAS Loan Repayment

Repayments are:

  • Income-contingent – you only repay when you can afford to.
  • Administered by DHET (Department of Higher Education and Training).
  • Interest-bearing, but interest rates are low and favorable.

You can also apply for a partial loan conversion to a bursary if you perform well academically.


🔁 How to Appeal a Rejected NSFAS Application

If your application is rejected, you may submit an appeal via your MyNSFAS portal:

  1. Log into your MyNSFAS account.
  2. Click on “Track Funding Progress”.
  3. If rejected, click on “Submit Appeal”.
  4. Upload any missing or corrected documents.
  5. Provide a clear explanation or motivation.

📱 NSFAS Contact Information


📝 Final Tips Before Applying

  • Apply early to avoid system overload near the deadline.
  • Use your own email and cellphone number (do not use someone else’s).
  • Double-check that all your documents are certified and legible.
  • Keep a copy of your submission confirmation for reference.

By following this guide, you can confidently apply for NSFAS funding and move one step closer to achieving your academic and career dreams—without the burden of immediate financial pressure.

If you need a printable checklist or PDF version of this guide, let me know and I’ll create one for you.