Low blood pressure

By | February 22, 2025

Low Blood Pressure

Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, occurs when the blood pressure in your arteries is lower than normal, which can cause symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and fatigue. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for low blood pressure to manage the condition effectively.

Causes of Low Blood Pressure

Low blood pressure can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Dehydration: Not drinking enough fluids can lead to a decrease in blood volume, causing low blood pressure.
  • Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics and alpha blockers, can lower blood pressure.
  • Heart problems: Heart conditions such as heart valve problems or a heart attack can lead to low blood pressure.
  • Endocrine issues: Disorders such as thyroid problems and adrenal insufficiency can cause low blood pressure.

Symptoms of Low Blood Pressure

The symptoms of low blood pressure may include:

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Fainting
  • Blurred vision
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea

Treatment Options for Low Blood Pressure

Treatment for low blood pressure depends on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Increasing fluid intake
  • Wearing compression stockings
  • Medication adjustments
  • Managing underlying health conditions

FAQ

1. What is considered low blood pressure?

Low blood pressure is typically defined as a reading of 90/60 mm Hg or lower.

2. What are the common symptoms of low blood pressure?

Common symptoms of low blood pressure include dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, fatigue, and nausea.

3. How is low blood pressure diagnosed?

Low blood pressure is diagnosed through a blood pressure reading taken with a blood pressure cuff.

4. Can low blood pressure be dangerous?

In severe cases, low blood pressure can be dangerous and lead to complications such as shock or organ damage.

5. How is low blood pressure treated?

Treatment for low blood pressure may involve increasing fluid intake, wearing compression stockings, or medication adjustments.

6. Can lifestyle changes help with low blood pressure?

Yes, lifestyle changes such as staying hydrated, avoiding alcohol, and eating a balanced diet can help manage low blood pressure.

7. Are there medications available for low blood pressure?

Yes, medications such as fludrocortisone or midodrine may be prescribed to help raise blood pressure.

8. Is low blood pressure hereditary?

Low blood pressure can run in families, but it is not solely determined by genetics.

9. Can stress affect blood pressure?

Yes, stress can cause fluctuations in blood pressure, which may contribute to low blood pressure in some cases.

10. How can I prevent low blood pressure?

To help prevent low blood pressure, it is important to stay hydrated, avoid standing up quickly, and follow a healthy lifestyle.


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Complete Guide to NSFAS Online Loan Application for South African Students (2025)

If you are a South African student looking to pursue higher education but are facing financial difficulties, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is one of the most accessible funding options available. NSFAS provides financial aid in the form of bursaries and loans to qualifying students at public universities and TVET colleges in South Africa.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the NSFAS loan application process, from eligibility requirements to application steps and frequently asked questions.


📌 What is NSFAS?

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government-funded financial aid scheme aimed at helping students from low- and middle-income households to access tertiary education without the burden of upfront fees.

NSFAS offers both bursaries and income-contingent loans:

  • Bursaries: For eligible students who meet academic and household income criteria (especially for TVET and university students).
  • Loans: For students who do not meet all bursary criteria or who are pursuing postgraduate qualifications not funded under bursary schemes.

✅ Who Qualifies for an NSFAS Loan?

To qualify for an NSFAS loan (especially for postgraduate students or programs not funded under the bursary system), you must:

  • Be a South African citizen.
  • Be financially needy, with a household income of less than R350,000 per year.
  • Have a valid South African ID.
  • Be enrolled or accepted to study at a public university or TVET college.
  • Not be funded through another bursary program that covers all expenses.
  • Maintain satisfactory academic progress (returning students).

📚 Courses Funded by NSFAS

NSFAS primarily funds undergraduate qualifications, but certain postgraduate programs (e.g., PGCE, postgraduate diplomas in education, and professional courses like LLB) may be considered under the NSFAS loan scheme, not bursaries.

If you’re studying:

  • Undergraduate degree or diploma: You are likely eligible for a full NSFAS bursary.
  • Postgraduate study: You may qualify for a loan, depending on the course and funding availability.

📄 Required Documents for NSFAS Application

When applying, make sure you have the following documents scanned and ready:

  1. Certified copy of your South African ID or Smart Card.
  2. Parent(s) or guardian(s) ID documents.
  3. Proof of income (latest payslips, UIF, or affidavit if unemployed).
  4. Consent Form signed by your parent(s)/guardian(s) to allow NSFAS to verify income.
  5. Proof of registration or acceptance at a public institution.
  6. Academic transcripts (for continuing or postgraduate students).

🖥️ How to Apply for an NSFAS Loan Online

Step-by-Step NSFAS Online Application Process (2025)

  1. Visit the NSFAS Website

    Go to: https://www.nsfas.org.za

  2. Create an Account

    • Click on “MyNSFAS” and register your profile.
    • You’ll need a valid email address and South African cellphone number.
    • Choose a strong password and verify your account via email or SMS.
  3. Login and Start the Application

    • After registration, log in to your MyNSFAS account.
    • Click on “Apply” to begin a new application.
  4. Fill in Your Personal Details

    • Input your ID number, name, surname, and other details exactly as they appear on your ID.
    • Provide household income information and living arrangements.
  5. Upload Required Documents

    • Upload all supporting documents in PDF or JPEG format.
    • Each document must be clear and under the size limit specified.
  6. Submit Your Application

    • Review your application for accuracy.
    • Click “Submit” and wait for a confirmation message.
  7. Track Your Application

    • Log in regularly to check your application status.
    • You will be notified via SMS and email at each stage of the process.

🗓️ Important NSFAS Dates (2025)

  • Application Opening Date: September 1, 2025
  • Application Deadline: January 31, 2026
  • Appeals Period: February 2026 (if rejected)
  • Disbursement: After registration and approval

Note: Dates are subject to change; always confirm on the official NSFAS website.


💸 What Does the NSFAS Loan Cover?

NSFAS funding typically includes:

  • Tuition fees
  • Registration fees
  • Accommodation (if living away from home)
  • Meals and transport
  • Learning materials (e.g., textbooks)

For loans, repayment is only required once you start working and earn above a threshold (around R30,000 annually, but subject to change).


🔄 NSFAS Loan Repayment

Repayments are:

  • Income-contingent – you only repay when you can afford to.
  • Administered by DHET (Department of Higher Education and Training).
  • Interest-bearing, but interest rates are low and favorable.

You can also apply for a partial loan conversion to a bursary if you perform well academically.


🔁 How to Appeal a Rejected NSFAS Application

If your application is rejected, you may submit an appeal via your MyNSFAS portal:

  1. Log into your MyNSFAS account.
  2. Click on “Track Funding Progress”.
  3. If rejected, click on “Submit Appeal”.
  4. Upload any missing or corrected documents.
  5. Provide a clear explanation or motivation.

📱 NSFAS Contact Information


📝 Final Tips Before Applying

  • Apply early to avoid system overload near the deadline.
  • Use your own email and cellphone number (do not use someone else’s).
  • Double-check that all your documents are certified and legible.
  • Keep a copy of your submission confirmation for reference.

By following this guide, you can confidently apply for NSFAS funding and move one step closer to achieving your academic and career dreams—without the burden of immediate financial pressure.

If you need a printable checklist or PDF version of this guide, let me know and I’ll create one for you.