Cartography

By | March 27, 2025

Unlocking the World: A Beginner’s Guide to Cartography

Introduction

Cartography, the art and science of mapmaking, has been a crucial part of human history for centuries. From aiding navigation to understanding our world better, cartography plays a vital role in our lives. In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of cartography, providing beginners with a comprehensive guide to get started in this exciting field.

History & Background

The origins of cartography can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as the Greeks and Romans, who created maps to navigate and conquer new territories. Over time, cartography has evolved from hand-drawn maps on parchment to digital mapping systems using advanced technologies like Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

Benefits

Mental Benefits

  • Enhances spatial thinking skills
  • Improves memory and cognitive abilities

Physical Benefits

  • Encourages exploration and outdoor activities
  • Promotes physical exercise through hiking or orienteering

Social Benefits

  • Fosters a sense of community among map lovers
  • Can be a great conversation starter with fellow enthusiasts

Getting Started

Essential Equipment

  • A high-quality compass
  • Durable paper or a sketchbook
  • A set of colored pencils or markers

Skills

  • Understanding basic geography
  • Ability to read and interpret maps
  • Attention to detail

First Steps

Start by exploring your local area and create a simple map of your neighborhood. Practice sketching landmarks and noting down important details. Gradually challenge yourself to map larger areas and incorporate more intricate details.

Techniques & Tips

Advanced cartography techniques involve mastering map projections, symbolization, and scale. To improve your skills, consider taking online courses like those offered by Coursera or Udemy. Avoid common mistakes such as inaccuracies in scale or forgetting to include a legend. Always seek feedback from experienced cartographers to refine your work.

Best Resources

  • Books: “Cartography: Thematic Map Design” by Borden D. Dent is a great resource for beginners.
  • Online Communities: Join forums like the Esri Community to connect with fellow map enthusiasts.
  • Tools: Use mapping software like QGIS or ArcGIS for digital mapping projects.

Monetization Opportunities

If you’re passionate about cartography, consider turning it into a side hustle by offering custom map design services or selling prints of your creations on platforms like Etsy. With the right skills and marketing strategies, you can even develop a successful career in cartography.

Fun Facts & Trivia

  • The first known world map was created by the Babylonians in the 6th century BC.
  • The Mercator projection, commonly used in world maps, distorts the size of land masses near the poles.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Do I need artistic skills to create maps?

A: While artistic skills can be helpful, cartography is more about accuracy and precision in mapmaking. Practice and patience are key to improving your cartographic skills.

Q: Can I use cartography for personal projects?

A: Absolutely! You can create custom maps for hiking routes, travel journals, or even as unique gifts for friends and family.

Conclusion

Embark on a journey of exploration and creativity with cartography. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast or a design aficionado, mapmaking offers endless possibilities for learning and self-expression. Start your cartographic adventures today and unlock the world around you!


Sponsored Content


Complete Guide to NSFAS Online Loan Application for South African Students (2025)

If you are a South African student looking to pursue higher education but are facing financial difficulties, the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is one of the most accessible funding options available. NSFAS provides financial aid in the form of bursaries and loans to qualifying students at public universities and TVET colleges in South Africa.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the NSFAS loan application process, from eligibility requirements to application steps and frequently asked questions.


📌 What is NSFAS?

The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) is a government-funded financial aid scheme aimed at helping students from low- and middle-income households to access tertiary education without the burden of upfront fees.

NSFAS offers both bursaries and income-contingent loans:

  • Bursaries: For eligible students who meet academic and household income criteria (especially for TVET and university students).
  • Loans: For students who do not meet all bursary criteria or who are pursuing postgraduate qualifications not funded under bursary schemes.

✅ Who Qualifies for an NSFAS Loan?

To qualify for an NSFAS loan (especially for postgraduate students or programs not funded under the bursary system), you must:

  • Be a South African citizen.
  • Be financially needy, with a household income of less than R350,000 per year.
  • Have a valid South African ID.
  • Be enrolled or accepted to study at a public university or TVET college.
  • Not be funded through another bursary program that covers all expenses.
  • Maintain satisfactory academic progress (returning students).

📚 Courses Funded by NSFAS

NSFAS primarily funds undergraduate qualifications, but certain postgraduate programs (e.g., PGCE, postgraduate diplomas in education, and professional courses like LLB) may be considered under the NSFAS loan scheme, not bursaries.

If you’re studying:

  • Undergraduate degree or diploma: You are likely eligible for a full NSFAS bursary.
  • Postgraduate study: You may qualify for a loan, depending on the course and funding availability.

📄 Required Documents for NSFAS Application

When applying, make sure you have the following documents scanned and ready:

  1. Certified copy of your South African ID or Smart Card.
  2. Parent(s) or guardian(s) ID documents.
  3. Proof of income (latest payslips, UIF, or affidavit if unemployed).
  4. Consent Form signed by your parent(s)/guardian(s) to allow NSFAS to verify income.
  5. Proof of registration or acceptance at a public institution.
  6. Academic transcripts (for continuing or postgraduate students).

🖥️ How to Apply for an NSFAS Loan Online

Step-by-Step NSFAS Online Application Process (2025)

  1. Visit the NSFAS Website

    Go to: https://www.nsfas.org.za

  2. Create an Account

    • Click on “MyNSFAS” and register your profile.
    • You’ll need a valid email address and South African cellphone number.
    • Choose a strong password and verify your account via email or SMS.
  3. Login and Start the Application

    • After registration, log in to your MyNSFAS account.
    • Click on “Apply” to begin a new application.
  4. Fill in Your Personal Details

    • Input your ID number, name, surname, and other details exactly as they appear on your ID.
    • Provide household income information and living arrangements.
  5. Upload Required Documents

    • Upload all supporting documents in PDF or JPEG format.
    • Each document must be clear and under the size limit specified.
  6. Submit Your Application

    • Review your application for accuracy.
    • Click “Submit” and wait for a confirmation message.
  7. Track Your Application

    • Log in regularly to check your application status.
    • You will be notified via SMS and email at each stage of the process.

🗓️ Important NSFAS Dates (2025)

  • Application Opening Date: September 1, 2025
  • Application Deadline: January 31, 2026
  • Appeals Period: February 2026 (if rejected)
  • Disbursement: After registration and approval

Note: Dates are subject to change; always confirm on the official NSFAS website.


💸 What Does the NSFAS Loan Cover?

NSFAS funding typically includes:

  • Tuition fees
  • Registration fees
  • Accommodation (if living away from home)
  • Meals and transport
  • Learning materials (e.g., textbooks)

For loans, repayment is only required once you start working and earn above a threshold (around R30,000 annually, but subject to change).


🔄 NSFAS Loan Repayment

Repayments are:

  • Income-contingent – you only repay when you can afford to.
  • Administered by DHET (Department of Higher Education and Training).
  • Interest-bearing, but interest rates are low and favorable.

You can also apply for a partial loan conversion to a bursary if you perform well academically.


🔁 How to Appeal a Rejected NSFAS Application

If your application is rejected, you may submit an appeal via your MyNSFAS portal:

  1. Log into your MyNSFAS account.
  2. Click on “Track Funding Progress”.
  3. If rejected, click on “Submit Appeal”.
  4. Upload any missing or corrected documents.
  5. Provide a clear explanation or motivation.

📱 NSFAS Contact Information


📝 Final Tips Before Applying

  • Apply early to avoid system overload near the deadline.
  • Use your own email and cellphone number (do not use someone else’s).
  • Double-check that all your documents are certified and legible.
  • Keep a copy of your submission confirmation for reference.

By following this guide, you can confidently apply for NSFAS funding and move one step closer to achieving your academic and career dreams—without the burden of immediate financial pressure.

If you need a printable checklist or PDF version of this guide, let me know and I’ll create one for you.